|
FY 2005 Actual |
FY 2006 Appropriation |
|
|---|---|---|
| Local Head Start Projects | ||
| Projects in States and Territories |
$6,136,624,000 |
$6,085,972,000 |
| American Indian and Migrant Programs |
$472,666,000 |
$468,765,000 |
| Subtotal |
$6,609,290,000 |
$6,554,737,000 |
| Support Activities | ||
| Training and Technical Assistance |
$174,078,000 |
$172,644,000 |
| Research, Demonstration and Evaluation |
$20,000,000 |
$19,800,000 |
| Monitoring/Program Review |
$38,980,000 |
$38,590,000 |
| Subtotal |
$233,058,000 |
$231,034,000 |
| TOTAL |
$6,842,348,000 |
$6,785,771,000 |
ADMINISTRATION ON CHILDREN, YOUTH AND FAMILIES
Head Start Bureau
1250 Maryland Avenue, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20024
March, 2006
Head Start Facts
The Head Start program is administered by the Head Start Bureau, Administration for Children and Families (ACF), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
Grants are awarded by the ACF Regional Offices and the Head Start Bureau's American Indian and Migrant Programs directly to local public agencies, private non-profit and for-profit organizations, Indian Tribes and school systems for the purpose of operating Head Start programs at the community level.
FY-2005 Program Statistics
| ENROLLMENT |
906,993 |
|---|---|
| Ages: | |
| Number of 5 year olds and older |
4% |
| Number of 4 year olds |
52% |
| Number of 3 year olds |
34% |
| Number under 3 years of age |
10% |
| Racial Composition | |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
5.2% |
| Black/African American |
31.1% |
| White |
35.0% |
| Asian |
1.9% |
| Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
.8% |
| Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial |
7.4% |
| Unspecified/Other |
18.6% |
| Ethnic Composition |
|
|
Hispanic/Latino |
32.9% |
| NUMBER OF GRANTEES |
1,604 |
| Number of Classrooms |
49,235 |
| Number of Centers |
19,800 |
| AVERAGE COST PER CHILD |
$7,287 |
| PAID STAFF |
213,000 |
| VOLUNTEERS |
1,360,000 |
* Each enrollee is reported in both an ethnicity and a race category, which correlates to what the U.S. Census Bureau measures. For example, a family that identifies their child as Black and Cuban will be counted in the "Hispanic or Latino" ethnicity category and also counted in the "Black or African American" race category.
During the 2004-2005 Head Start Program Year:
- 12.5 percent of the Head Start enrollment consisted of children with disabilities, (mental retardation, health impairments, visual handicaps, hearing impairments, emotional disturbance, speech and language impairments, orthopedic handicaps and learning disabilities).
- Nearly 49,000 children participated in home-based Head Start program services.
- 69 percent of Head Start teachers have at least an AA degree in Early Childhood Education.
- 27 percent of Head Start program staff members were parents of current or former Head Start children. Over 890,000 parents volunteered in their local Head Start program.
- 91 percent of Head Start children had health insurance. 84 percent of those with health insurance were enrolled in the Medicaid/Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) program or a state sponsored child health insurance program.
- The 1994 reauthorization of the Head Start Act established the Early Head Start program for low-income families with infants and toddlers. In Fiscal Year 2005, $684 million was used to support more than 650 programs which provided Early Head Start child development and family support services in all 50 states and in the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. These programs served nearly 62,000 children under the age of three.
- More than 207,000 Head Start fathers participated in organized regularly scheduled activities designed to involve them in Head Start and Early Head Start programs.
- 100 Head Start and Early Head Start Programs were sponsored by faith-based organizations.
FY 2005 Head Start Program State Allocations and Enrollment
| STATE |
FUNDING |
ENROLLMENT |
|---|---|---|
| ALABAMA |
106,345,300 |
16,374 |
| ALASKA |
12,439,387 |
1,725 |
| ARIZONA |
103,225,141 |
13,215 |
| ARKANSAS |
64,354,806 |
10,942 |
| CALIFORNIA |
829,439,955 |
98,432 |
| COLORADO |
68,156,887 |
9,820 |
| CONNECTICUT |
51,760,059 |
7,126 |
| DELAWARE |
13,200,569 |
2,197 |
| District of Columbia |
25,040,757 |
3,403 |
| FLORIDA |
262,433,345 |
35,530 |
| GEORGIA |
168,058,734 |
23,508 |
| HAWAII |
22,825,080 |
3,049 |
| IDAHO |
22,753,002 |
2,640 |
| ILLINOIS |
270,041,013 |
39,640 |
| INDIANA |
95,943,402 |
14,231 |
| IOWA |
51,412,029 |
7,735 |
| KANSAS |
50,790,886 |
7,931 |
| KENTUCKY |
107,557,925 |
16,071 |
| LOUISIANA |
145,513,021 |
21,982 |
| MAINE |
27,537,146 |
3,955 |
| MARYLAND |
77,826,021 |
10,347 |
| MASSACHUSETTS |
108,060,960 |
12,846 |
| MICHIGAN |
233,924,073 |
35,069 |
| MINNESOTA |
71,811,284 |
10,332 |
| MISSISSIPPI |
161,258,325 |
26,657 |
| MISSOURI |
118,674,224 |
17,451 |
| MONTANA |
20,893,223 |
2,939 |
| NEBRASKA |
35,962,321 |
5,080 |
| NEVADA |
24,215,081 |
2,754 |
| NEW HAMPSHIRE |
13,350,255 |
1,632 |
| NEW JERSEY |
128,669,007 |
14,717 |
| NEW MEXICO |
52,160,073 |
7,451 |
| NEW YORK |
432,036,314 |
49,127 |
| NORTH CAROLINA |
140,897,879 |
19,003 |
| NORTH DAKOTA |
17,128,979 |
2,353 |
| OHIO |
246,237,400 |
38,021 |
| OKLAHOMA |
80,833,384 |
13,915 |
| OREGON |
59,310,519 |
8,792 |
| PENNSYLVANIA |
227,563,294 |
32,282 |
| RHODE ISLAND |
21,956,386 |
3,150 |
| SOUTH CAROLINA |
82,281,921 |
12,248 |
| SOUTH DAKOTA |
18,775,080 |
2,827 |
| TENNESSEE |
119,021,587 |
16,445 |
| TEXAS |
477,432,841 |
67,327 |
| UTAH |
37,663,509 |
5,518 |
| VERMONT |
13,523,137 |
1,569 |
| VIRGINIA |
98,833,397 |
13,696 |
| WASHINGTON |
100,094,355 |
11,102 |
| WEST VIRGINIA |
50,507,940 |
7,610 |
| WISCONSIN |
90,635,323 |
13,538 |
| WYOMING |
12,338,291 |
1,792 |
| AMERICAN INDIAN PROGRAMS |
186,936,785 |
23,592 |
| MIGRANT PROGRAMS |
285,729,116 |
35,461 |
| AMERICAN SAMOA |
2,144,436 |
1,532 |
| GUAM |
2,157,838 |
440 |
| NO. MARIANAS |
1,659,790 |
579 |
| PALAU |
1,329,899 |
509 |
| PUERTO RICO |
248,651,708 |
36,842 |
| VIRGIN ISLANDS |
7,975,600 |
942 |
HEAD START ENROLLMENT HISTORY
|
FISCAL YEAR |
ENROLLMENT |
APPROPRIATION |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 (summer only) |
561,000 |
$ 96,400,000 |
| 1966 |
733,000 |
198,900,000 |
| 1967 |
681,400 |
349,200,000 |
| 1968 |
693,900 |
316,200,000 |
| 1969 |
663,600 |
333,900,000 |
| 1970 |
477,400 |
325,700,000 |
| 1971 |
397,500 |
360,000,000 |
| 1972 |
379,000 |
376,300,000 |
| 1973 |
379,000 |
400,700,000 |
| 1974 |
352,800 |
403,900,000 |
| 1975 |
349,000 |
403,900,000 |
| 1976 |
349,000 |
441,000,000 |
| 1977 |
333,000 |
475,000,000 |
| 1978 |
391,400 |
625,000,000 |
| 1979 |
387,500 |
680,000,000 |
| 1980 |
376,300 |
735,000,000 |
| 1981 |
387,300 |
818,700,000 |
| 1982 |
395,800 |
911,700,000 |
| 1983 |
414,950 |
912,000,000 |
| 1984 |
442,140 |
995,750,000 |
| 1985 |
452,080 |
1,075,059,000 |
| 1986 |
451,732 |
1,040,315,000 |
| 1987 |
446,523 |
1,130,542,000 |
| 1988 |
448,464 |
1,206,324,000 |
| 1989 |
450,970 |
1,235,000,000 |
| 1990 |
540,930 |
1,552,000,000 |
| 1991 |
583,471 |
1,951,800,000 |
| 1992 |
621,078 |
2,201,800,000 |
| 1993 |
713,903 |
2,776,286,000 |
| 1994 |
740,493 |
3,325,728,000 |
| 1995 |
750,696 |
3,534,128,000 |
| 1996 |
752,077 |
3,569,329,000 |
| 1997 |
793,809 |
3,980,546,000 |
| 1998 |
822,316 |
4,347,433,000 |
| 1999 |
826,016 |
4,658,151,448 |
| 2000 |
857,664 |
5,267,000,000 |
| 2001 |
905,235 |
6,200,000,000 |
| 2002 |
912,345 |
6,536,570,000 |
| 2003 |
909,608 |
6,667,533,000 |
| 2004 |
905,851 |
6,774,848,000 |
| 2005 |
906,993 |
6,843,114,000 |
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Last Updated: September 30, 2022